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A Real-Time Facial Recognition and Emotion Detection Framework Using OpenCV and Pre-Trained Convolutional Neural Networks

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A Real-Time Facial Recognition and Emotion Detection Framework Using OpenCV and Pre-Trained Convolutional Neural Networks


Rushab Dhiraj Satfale



Rushab Dhiraj Satfale "A Real-Time Facial Recognition and Emotion Detection Framework Using OpenCV and Pre-Trained Convolutional Neural Networks" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Smart Innovations in Computer Science and Applications, March 2026, pp.514-521, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd101639.pdf

In the contemporary landscape of computer vision and affective computing, the ability of machines to perceive not only human identity but also psychological state is a cornerstone of advanced Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). While traditional surveillance and authentication systems focus exclusively on identity verification, they often ignore the contextual layer of human emotion, which is vital for applications ranging from personalized marketing to mental health monitoring. This research proposes a high-performance, integrated framework for simultaneous Real-Time Face Recognition and Emotion Detection. The system architecture employs a multi-stage computational pipeline: initial face localization is achieved via Haar Cascade Classifiers, identity recognition is processed through Local Binary Pattern Histograms (LBPH), and affective state classification is performed by a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) optimized for real-time inference. Our proposed model tackles the limitations of high latency, cloud-based architectures by utilizing localized edge-processing, granting data privacy, and minimizing processing times. A hybrid dataset (an identity matching custom facial repository and an emotion classification FER-2013 benchmark dataset) was used to train and validate the model. The performance of the training set was recorded via stable frame rates (22 & 25 FPS) on common consumer-grade hardware, achieving recognition accuracy of 91.4% and emotion classification precision of 88.7% in the four core emotional states (Happiness, Sadness, Anger, and Neutrality). Consequently, we can use classical texture-based descriptors together with hierarchical deep learning features to form a solid and lightweight approach applicable in smart environments, interactive educational tools, and automated security protocols.

Face Recognition; Emotion Detection; Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN); Local Binary Pattern Histograms (LBPH); OpenCV; Real-Time Systems; Affective Computing; Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).


IJTSRD101639
Special Issue | Smart Innovations in Computer Science and Applications, March 2026
514-521
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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